🌙 Dreams and Enlightenment: What Your Dreams May Reveal

Silhouette of a person against a starry night sky

Dreams and enlightenment can intersect as a source of reflection, but a vivid or spiritual dream doesn’t prove you’ve reached enlightenment. The most helpful approach is to explore what the dream means to you while keeping spiritual interpretations, personal insight, and sleep science distinct.

Imagine waking from a dream of a bright doorway, certain it means something. The image may invite you to consider a new perspective—but its meaning depends on your emotions, memories, beliefs, and waking life, not a universal symbol dictionary.

Dreams can inspire questions about consciousness, faith, and personal growth. We’ll look at spiritual perspectives alongside what sleep research can support, and show you how to reflect without treating a dream as a prophecy or command.

Key Takeaways

  • A dream can feel meaningful without proving spiritual enlightenment.
  • Personal associations and emotions matter more than fixed symbol definitions.
  • Spiritual traditions interpret dreams in different ways; avoid treating them as interchangeable.
  • Sleep science can explain aspects of dreaming, but it cannot determine a dream’s personal or spiritual meaning.
  • Use dream insights as prompts for reflection—not as the sole basis for major decisions.

Table of Contents


⚡️ Quick Tips and Facts About Dreams and Enlightenment

Dreams can feel like spiritual telegrams delivered by a very imaginative post office. They may prompt insight, emotional processing, or questions about consciousness, but a striking dream by itself doesn’t prove you’ve reached enlightenment—or received a supernatural message. We recommend treating it as meaningful material for reflection, not as a verdict.

For a grounded introduction to Dream and Meaning, explore our dream interpretation, dream analysis techniques, and dream inspiration guides.

Quick question A careful, useful answer
What might an “enlightenment dream” mean? It may reflect a search for clarity, purpose, acceptance, or a changed perspective. Meaning depends on your associations and waking life.
Do vivid dreams signal spiritual awakening? Not necessarily. Vividness can accompany REM sleep, emotional experiences, medication effects, and other factors.
Can dreams help with self-knowledge? They can offer images and emotions to consider alongside waking experience—not unquestionable instructions.
Is lucid dreaming the same as enlightenment? No. Lucid dreaming means recognizing that you’re dreaming; spiritual enlightenment has different meanings across traditions.
What should I do after an intense dream? Write it down, note your feelings, consider possible personal connections, and avoid making major decisions based on a single dream.

Quick, grounded dreamwork

  • ✅ Record details soon after waking. A brief note about the scene and feelings can be more useful than trying to decode every symbol.
  • ✅ Ask what the images mean to you. A snake might evoke fear, healing, fascination, or a childhood memory; there is no reliable one-symbol-fits-everyone dictionary.
  • ✅ Consider several explanations. A spiritual interpretation and a psychological or sleep-science explanation can be explored side by side.
  • ❌ Don’t treat a dream as a diagnosis or prophecy. For health concerns, seek guidance from a qualified clinician.
  • ❌ Don’t sacrifice sleep to force lucid dreams. Healthy, consistent sleep is a better foundation for reflection.

The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke describes sleep as essential to brain function and health. Dreaming is commonly associated with REM sleep, though dreams can occur in other stages too. That distinction matters: a powerful experience can feel spiritually significant without proving a particular explanation.

🌙 What Does Enlightenment Mean in a Dream?

In dream interpretation, “enlightenment” is best treated as a theme or metaphor, not a clinical label. A dream about light, revelation, or sudden understanding might reflect a waking wish to see something differently. It might also be a vivid, emotionally charged dream without a deeper spiritual message. Your context helps distinguish those possibilities.

The word enlightenment itself has several meanings. In Buddhist traditions, it is associated with awakening from ignorance and liberation from suffering; in other spiritual traditions, it may refer to closeness to God, insight, or transformation. The European Enlightenment, by contrast, was an intellectual and cultural movement that emphasized reason, inquiry, and debate. The meanings overlap in everyday language, but they are not interchangeable.

Use of “enlightenment” Broad meaning How it might relate to a dream
Spiritual or religious Awakening, liberation, insight, or relationship with the sacred; definitions differ across traditions A dream may prompt reflection on faith, compassion, identity, or practice
Psychological or personal A new perspective or a deeper understanding of emotions and behavior A dream may help you notice a concern you hadn’t consciously considered
Historical and philosophical A period and set of debates associated with reason, knowledge, politics, and authority A dream is not evidence of historical Enlightenment thinking; the shared word is metaphorical

A luminous dream may feel like a revelation. We’d ask: What became clearer to you, and what remains uncertain? That second question can keep reflection honest. A sense of certainty is part of the experience; it is not, by itself, proof that the dream’s interpretation is correct.

For a broad historical use of the term, Stanford University Press’s overview of Dream Nation shows that “dream” can also describe collective imagination and political ideals—not only what happens during sleep.

📜 The History of Dreaming and Spiritual Awakening

a neon sign that says dream on it

People have interpreted dreams in religious, medical, philosophical, and cultural ways for thousands of years. Some traditions regard dreams as possible spiritual communications; others emphasize their relationship to memory, emotion, or the mind’s activity during sleep. These approaches answer different questions, so disagreement between them is not automatically a contradiction.

A useful modern habit is to separate three layers:

  1. The experience: What did you see, hear, and feel?
  2. The interpretation: What personal, spiritual, or cultural meaning might it have?
  3. The evidence: What can research reliably establish about sleep and dreaming?

The International Association for the Study of Dreams (IASD) brings together researchers and practitioners interested in dream study and application. Its multidisciplinary approach is a helpful reminder that dreamwork can include personal meaning without presenting every interpretation as a scientific finding.

Anthony Gottlieb’s The Dream of Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Philosophy is a separate topic: it discusses European philosophers and the historical pursuit of reason and inquiry, not dream interpretation or sleep. Goodreads’ book page offers an entry point to the book and reader responses. It can be useful background on the word Enlightenment, but it should not be mistaken for a guide to spiritual dreams.

Dreams as personal stories—and cultural stories

A dream’s meaning can be shaped by individual experience and by the stories a community tells about dreams. For example, a dream of a deceased relative could be understood as memory and grief, a spiritual encounter, or both. You don’t have to force one explanation to erase the others. Instead, ask what each interpretation helps you notice and whether it fits your values and experience.

🧠 How Dreams Can Support Self-Knowledge and Personal Growth


Video: How to Take Advantage of Sleep’s Power | Eckhart Tolle.








Dreams don’t hand us a tidy report from the unconscious. They offer scenes, sensations, and emotions that we can examine. Sometimes the useful discovery is not “the dream means X,” but “I keep feeling trapped when this subject comes up.”

Three practical ways to use a dream

  • Notice the emotion. Fear, relief, shame, wonder, or grief may be more informative than a dramatic object in the scene.
  • Look for waking-life parallels. Ask whether a relationship, decision, or repeating stress resembles the dream’s emotional pattern.
  • Stay curious rather than certain. Try “This could connect to…” instead of “This definitely predicts…”

A small example: imagine dreaming that you’re searching for a door in a familiar building. One person might connect it to a career transition; another might think of a literal house, a recent film, or a feeling of being stuck. The symbol alone cannot decide. Your associations are the starting point, not a universal codebook.

Some dreamwork communities use journaling, group discussion, or guided reflection. The IASD’s dreamwork resources provide a place to explore the field, while our dream analysis techniques cover practical ways to reflect without treating interpretation as certainty.

🔍 Common Dreams Linked to Enlightenment


Video: The Quantum Theory of Dreams and Consciousness.








Certain dream images are often described as spiritual or awakening-related. That doesn’t make them universal symbols. Think of them as conversation starters: the image matters, but so does the dream’s mood, your personal history, and what is happening in your life.

Dream image Questions to ask Possible themes—not fixed meanings
Light, dawn, or a glowing room Did the light comfort, expose, or overwhelm you? Clarity, hope, attention, uncertainty
Teacher or guide Did you trust this figure? Did they answer or ask questions? Learning, authority, inner dialogue, memory
Flying or floating Were you joyful, frightened, or unable to steer? Freedom, distance, vulnerability, control
Death or rebirth Was the dream about an ending, grief, or renewal? Change, loss, transition, fear
Temple or meditation Did the place feel familiar, safe, or restrictive? Belonging, practice, values, sacredness

Dreaming of Light, Sunrise, or a Bright Glow

A bright light may feel like understanding, hope, exposure, or even danger. If it felt peaceful, ask what in waking life feels newly possible. If it felt blinding, consider whether you’re under pressure to reach a conclusion before you’re ready.

Dreaming of Teachers, Guides, or Wise Figures

A guide in a dream might draw on a real person, a remembered story, or your own expectations of wisdom. Rather than assuming the figure is a supernatural messenger, try asking: What did this character say, and what does that advice sound like to me now?

Dreaming of Flying, Floating, or Looking Down from Above

Flying can feel liberating—or like being swept into a situation you can’t control. The emotional tone is a useful clue. Freedom and helplessness can share the same wings.

Dreaming of Death, Rebirth, or a New Beginning

Dreams of death can be frightening, but they do not reliably predict someone’s death. They may connect to grief, fear, change, or the end of a familiar chapter. If you’re distressed, focus first on support and emotional safety rather than symbolic decoding.

Dreaming of Meditation, Temples, or Sacred Places

A sacred setting may reflect faith, curiosity, community, or a need for quiet. Consider how you felt in the place and whether it resembles a real tradition you know. Respect the cultural context: an image from a tradition you don’t practice may carry meanings you cannot infer from appearance alone.

🪷 Spiritual Interpretations Across Traditions


Video: Lucid Dreaming Guided meditation – Control Your Dream Experience.








There is no single religious account of dreams and awakening. Traditions differ internally, and a brief overview cannot represent every school or community. Use these perspectives as context, not as a substitute for a knowledgeable teacher or a tradition’s own sources.

Perspective Broad theme A respectful question to ask
Buddhist traditions Awakening is described in relation to insight, practice, and freedom from ignorance or suffering; interpretations vary Does this dream encourage awareness and compassion, or am I turning it into a claim about spiritual status?
Hindu traditions Views of dream, waking, and consciousness vary across schools and texts What framework or teacher is appropriate to the particular tradition I’m exploring?
Christian and Islamic traditions Both include diverse discussions of dreams, discernment, and spiritual life How does my community distinguish a meaningful dream from a personal impression?
Indigenous traditions Dream practices and meanings are specific to distinct peoples and cultures Am I learning from the relevant community, rather than generalizing or borrowing carelessly?

Buddhist Perspectives on Dreams and Awakening

Some Buddhist practices use dreams as a setting for observing the mind, but Buddhist traditions are diverse. A dream of insight does not automatically establish spiritual attainment. The emphasis is often on practice and understanding, not collecting extraordinary experiences.

A summarized perspective from the first video embedded above, featured video, describes dream states as ranging from brief sleep-onset imagery to vivid REM dreams and lucid dreams. It also discusses Tibetan Dream Yoga as a way to examine how the mind constructs experience. The video’s line, “Awareness is not quite the same as control,” is a useful distinction: noticing that you are dreaming doesn’t mean you control the dream—or that you have reached enlightenment. Treat the video’s stage-by-stage description as an introduction, not a substitute for sleep-science references or guidance from qualified teachers.

Hindu Perspectives on Dreams and Consciousness

Hindu philosophical traditions include varied discussions of waking, dreaming, deep sleep, and consciousness. The details depend on the text, school, and teacher; it would be misleading to collapse them into one universal interpretation. If you approach a dream through a Hindu framework, consult sources connected to the specific tradition rather than relying on a generalized symbol list.

Christian and Islamic Perspectives on Spiritual Dreams

Christian and Islamic communities have different teachings and practices around dreams, and there is diversity within each. A dream that feels sacred may be approached through prayer, reflection, or conversation with a trusted religious leader. Feeling moved by a dream can be real and important without requiring you to treat every detail as divine instruction.

Indigenous and Other Cultural Dream Traditions

Dream knowledge belongs to particular histories and communities. Avoid using “Indigenous dream wisdom” as though it described a single tradition. When learning from a cultural practice, seek information from that community and respect its boundaries. Personal curiosity does not grant permission to claim authority over someone else’s sacred teachings.

🔬 What Sleep Science Says About Dreams and Insight


Video: Guided Sleep Meditation Lucid Dreaming with Your Higher Self | Sleep Hypnosis.








Sleep research can explain aspects of sleep, memory, and dream reports. It cannot determine whether a particular dream has spiritual significance for you. Likewise, personal meaning does not establish a scientific claim. Both kinds of questions deserve clear boundaries.

REM Sleep, Memory, and Emotional Processing

Dream reports often arise after REM sleep, a stage associated with vivid dreams, but dreaming can occur during non-REM sleep too. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke provides a reliable overview of sleep stages and their role in health.

Sleep is also involved in learning and memory. Research on how dreaming relates to emotional processing is active, and scientists do not have a simple, complete account of why every dream happens. That’s why claims like “all dreams mean X” or “this symbol always predicts Y” overeach the evidence.

Dreams, Creativity, and Problem-Solving

Dreams can combine memories and images in unusual ways, and people sometimes wake with a fresh perspective. That can be useful, but it doesn’t mean a dream is a reliable decision-making system. If a dream offers a new idea, test it in waking life: gather evidence, consider consequences, and talk with people you trust.

Can Dreams Predict the Future?

A dream can feel predictive, especially when it resembles a later event. But a powerful feeling of recognition is not proof of prophecy. We remember apparent matches more readily than the many dreams that do not line up with later events, and dreams often draw on concerns and expectations we already carry.

If a dream makes you worried, write down the original details before anything happens. This can help distinguish what you actually dreamed from what you remember after the fact. Use practical evidence—not a dream alone—to make decisions about health, safety, finances, or relationships.

✨ Lucid Dreaming and Spiritual Awareness


Video: After enlightenment there are still dreams and sleeping || Nonduality and Enlightenment Simplified.








A lucid dream is one in which you realize you are dreaming while the dream continues. Some people can influence what happens; others simply become aware. Lucidity and control are different abilities, and neither should be confused with spiritual enlightenment.

How to Recognize a Lucid Dream

You might recognize a lucid dream because a familiar place has changed, a character behaves impossibly, or you suddenly think, “This is a dream.” People vary in how often this happens and how much control they experience.

Experience What it means
Vivid dream Strong sensory detail or emotion; awareness that it is a dream is not required
Lucid dream Awareness that you are dreaming while the dream continues
Dream control Ability to influence some dream events; may occur with or without strong control
Enlightenment A spiritual or philosophical concept with meanings that vary by tradition—not a sleep stage

Lucid Dreaming Practices for Reflection

If you’re curious about lucid dreaming, begin gently:

  1. Keep a dream journal to notice recurring scenes and improve recall.
  2. Practice a simple reality check while awake, such asking, “Am I dreaming?” without making it compulsive.
  3. Set a modest intention before bed, such as remembering a dream, rather than demanding control.
  4. After a lucid dream, record what happened and how you felt.
  5. Reflect on the experience without overclaiming. Ask what it taught you about your attention, expectations, or emotions.

The featured video describes Tibetan Dream Yoga as an approach that uses dream awareness to observe the mind’s construction of experience. That is one tradition-specific spiritual framework, not a universal scientific conclusion. Its reminder that dream awareness can be about understanding rather than controlling offers a thoughtful counterpoint to the popular “take over your dream” approach.

Grounding and Sleep-Safety Considerations

Avoid practices that significantly disrupt your sleep, especially if you already struggle with insomnia or nightmares. Rest matters more than dream performance. If dream practices increase anxiety, leave you exhausted, or blur your sense of reality while awake, pause and speak with a qualified health professional.

📔 How to Interpret an Enlightenment Dream


Video: Everything We Know About Dreams.







A careful interpretation is a process of reflection—not a decoding contest. At Dream and Meaning™, we recommend exploring possible meanings while leaving room for uncertainty.

Record the Dream Before Its Details Fade

Write down the dream as soon as practical after waking. You don’t need polished prose. Capture:

  • Who or what appeared
  • Where the dream took place
  • What changed or surprised you
  • Your strongest emotion
  • The final moment or image you remember

If you recall only a fragment, record that fragment. “A blue hallway and a feeling of relief” is still useful.

Notice Emotions, Symbols, and Personal Associations

Choose one image and ask:

  • What is my first personal association?
  • Have I encountered this image recently?
  • Does it connect with a person, place, belief, or memory?
  • Did I feel safe, curious, threatened, or comforted?

A common symbol dictionary can offer prompts, but it cannot tell you what an image must mean. A candle may suggest prayer to one person and a birthday memory to another.

Connect Dream Themes to Waking Life

Look for emotional resemblance, not a perfect one-to-one match. A dream about being lost might connect to a decision, a new job, a literal trip, or nothing obvious. Write down possible connections, then see which feel grounded in your actual circumstances.

Separate Personal Meaning from Universal Symbol Dictionaries

Use a three-column check:

What happened in the dream? What might it mean to me? What else could explain it?
A bright doorway appeared Hope about a new opportunity Recent reading, film, or memory
A former teacher offered advice Remembering how I learned to trust my judgment The teacher may simply be a familiar face
I floated above my home Wanting distance from a stressful situation A dream image without a clear waking-life match

This keeps interpretation open and personal. If you want a step-by-step framework, visit our dream analysis techniques section.

🧘 Practices That May Encourage Meaningful Dreams


Video: Shamanic Enlightenment – Waking Up INSIDE the Dream.








No practice can guarantee an enlightening dream. You can, however, create conditions that make it easier to remember and reflect on dreams—without turning bedtime into an exam.

Dream Journaling and Reflection

Keep a notebook or notes app beside your bed. Record a few details, then review entries weekly for recurring emotions or themes. Avoid forcing a pattern: repetition is worth noticing, but it does not prove a single hidden message.

Meditation, Mindfulness, and Bedtime Intention

A short calming routine may help you settle before sleep. You might take a few slow breaths, reflect on a question, or set the gentle intention, “I’ll notice what I remember in the morning.” Treat meditation as a practice for attention and calm—not a machine for summoning revelations.

Sleep Habits That Support Dream Recall

  • Keep a reasonably consistent sleep schedule.
  • Give yourself enough time to sleep.
  • Reduce distractions when winding down.
  • Write down dreams before checking messages or starting the day.
  • Avoid disrupting sleep to chase vivid or lucid dreams.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s sleep guidance covers the role of sleep in health and offers practical advice. Better sleep is a sounder goal than more dramatic dreams.

🚧 Common Misinterpretations and Spiritual Bypassing


Video: Dream as analogy || Nonduality and Enlightenment Simplified.








Dreams can be meaningful without being literal. Common pitfalls include:

  • Treating a dream as a prediction. Consider it a prompt for reflection, not proof of what will happen.
  • Assuming every vivid dream is a spiritual awakening. Vividness describes an experience, not a spiritual achievement.
  • Using a spiritual explanation to avoid real problems. A dream about conflict does not replace a necessary conversation or professional support.
  • Taking a frightening dream as a command. Pause before acting, and check the decision against evidence, values, and safety.
  • Confusing certainty with accuracy. The strongest-feling interpretation may still be incomplete.

In podcast discussions summarized by Apple Podcasts for Women’s Dream Enlightenment, guests explore dreams through different lenses, including intuition, emotional processing, spiritual practice, and personal stories. That range can be engaging, but a guest’s spiritual view is not automatically a scientific finding. Enjoy the perspective; verify factual claims separately.

The same care applies to powerful stories of grief, recovery, or awakening. A personal account can offer comfort and connection, but another person’s experience cannot prove what your dream means or prescribe what you should do.

🩺 When a Dream Is Disturbing or Affecting Your Sleep


Video: Tibetan Dream Yoga: From Lucid Dreaming To Enlightenment.








An occasional nightmare is common. If disturbing dreams happen often, cause significant distress, or interfere with daily life, consider speaking with a health professional. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine offers information about nightmares and sleep-related care.

Seek help if you notice persistent sleep disruption, fear of going to bed, distress that continues into the day, or confusion between dream experiences and waking events. Spiritual reflection can sit alongside appropriate healthcare; it should not replace it.

If a dream relates to trauma or grief, you do not have to interpret it alone. A licensed therapist or clinician can help you address distress safely and at your own pace.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Dreams and Enlightenment


Video: Follow Your Dreams & Enlightenment :: Moorish Wisdom.








Can dreams be messages from God?

People and religious traditions answer this differently. Some regard certain dreams as spiritually meaningful; others emphasize discernment, personal context, and caution. A dream’s emotional force alone cannot establish that it came from God. If you approach it through a faith tradition, consider discussing it with a trusted, knowledgeable religious leader and checking whether the interpretation aligns with that tradition’s teachings and your values.

What do dreams mean in spiritual enlightenment?

There is no universal meaning. A dream may prompt reflection on awareness, compassion, identity, or a change in perspective. It may also reflect ordinary memory and emotion. Ask what the dream brings up for you, while avoiding claims that one dream proves spiritual attainment.

Can dreams help you reach enlightenment?

Dreams may support reflection or practices of awareness in some spiritual traditions, but a dream is not a shortcut or guarantee of enlightenment. If you follow a particular tradition, learn its practices from reliable teachers and sources. In ordinary dreamwork, focus on what you can learn about your reactions and values.

What does it mean to dream about spiritual awakening?

It may reflect questions about faith, identity, purpose, or change. Consider the dream’s emotions and your waking circumstances. Treat “awakening” as a possible theme—not a diagnosis or proof that you must make a dramatic life change.

Are vivid dreams a sign of spiritual growth?

Not necessarily. Vividness is a quality of the dream experience and can have many influences. A vivid dream may feel important, but spiritual growth is better considered through your waking actions, values, and relationships than through dream intensity alone.

How do you interpret dreams during a spiritual awakening?

Record the dream, identify its strongest emotion, note your personal associations, and connect possible themes to waking life. Consider more than one interpretation and avoid using a dream as the sole basis for consequential decisions. If the experience is distressing or destabilizing, seek qualified support.

Can lucid dreaming lead to enlightenment?

Lucid dreaming can make you aware that you are dreaming, and some traditions incorporate dream awareness into spiritual practice. But lucidity itself does not establish enlightenment. Awareness, control, spiritual insight, and sleep science are related topics, not synonyms.

What is the connection between dreams and consciousness?

Dreaming is a form of experience during sleep, with different qualities across sleep stages. Sleep science investigates brain activity and dream reports; philosophical and spiritual traditions ask broader questions about awareness and reality. The NINDS overview of sleep explains sleep stages, while personal and religious interpretations address different kinds of meaning.

🌱 Bringing Dream Insights into Everyday Life


Video: Dreams of Enlightenment.








A helpful dream interpretation should make room for thought—not take over your life. Try this grounded follow-through:

  1. Write a one-sentence summary of the dream.
  2. Name its strongest emotion.
  3. List two possible meanings, including an ordinary explanation.
  4. Choose one small, low-risk action suggested by your reflection, such as journaling, asking a question, or making time to rest.
  5. Review the interpretation later. Did it still feel useful after the initial intensity faded?

If a dream seems to point toward a difficult conversation, you might plan what you want to say rather than treating the dream as an order. If it raises spiritual questions, explore them with humility and reliable sources. If it brings up distress, prioritize support.

That brings us back to the question behind the glowing doorway: Does a dream make you enlightened? Not by itself. But it may help you notice what you’re seeking, fearing, grieving, or ready to understand—and that can be a meaningful beginning.

Marti
Marti

Marti, the visionary mind behind "Dream And Meaning," possesses a lifelong fascination with the enigmatic world of dreams and their interpretations. From a young age, she was captivated by the mysterious messages conveyed through dreams, embarking on a quest to unravel their secrets. Her academic journey is as diverse as her interests, holding a degree in Communication and Social Working, which laid the foundational stone for her to communicate complex ideas with clarity and empathy.

Her insatiable curiosity didn't stop there; Marti delved deeper into the realms of symbols, anthropology, geology, ancient history, astronomy, psychology, sociology, theology, and philosophy. This eclectic mix of disciplines has equipped her with a unique lens through which she examines dreams, blending scientific insight with philosophical pondering and spiritual inquiry.

Marti's approach to dream interpretation is holistic, considering not just the psychological aspects but also the historical, cultural, and spiritual significance of dreams. She believes that dreams are a bridge to the subconscious, offering invaluable insights into our deepest fears, desires, and questions. Through "Dream And Meaning," she aims to guide her readers on a journey of self-discovery, helping them to decode the messages hidden in their dreams and use them as a tool for personal growth and understanding.

Her blog is more than just a space for dream analysis; it's a sanctuary for those intrigued by the mysteries of the mind, the ancient wisdom of our ancestors, and the stars that have guided humanity throughout history. Marti invites you to explore the depths of your subconscious, where every dream is a story waiting to be told and understood.

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